The rippling muscle of expert boxers or load lifters are frequently the first thing that comes to mind when one hears the word muscle. But muscle is likewise the dominant tissue in the heart and in the wall surfaces of various other hollow offal of the body. In every its forms, it renders up nearly half of the body’s mass.


Anatomy of the Muscular SystemMuscle Movements, Types, and NamesGross Anatomy of skeleton MusclesPhysiology that the Muscular SystemSkeletal Muscle Activity

Functions the the Muscular System

Producing activity is a common role of all muscle types, however skeletal muscle plays three other crucial roles in the body together well.

You are watching: Which functional group has the major responsibility for producing a specific movement?

Producing movement. Mobility the the body together a totality reflects the task of the bones muscles, which are responsible for every locomotion; they allow us come respond conveniently to alters in the external environment.Maintaining posture. We space rarely mindful of the skeletal muscles that maintain body posture, however they duty almost continuously, making one small adjustment after one more so the we can maintain an erect or sit posture in spite of the never-ending downward traction of gravity.Generating heat. The fourth role of muscle, generation of human body heat, is a by-product the muscle activity; as ATP is supplied to strength muscle contraction, virtually three-quarters the its power escape together heat and also this warmth is vital in maintaining normal body temperature.

Anatomy the the Muscular System

*
*
*
*
*

Facial Muscles

There are 5 facial muscles:

Frontalis. The frontalis, i beg your pardon covers the frontal bone, operation from the cranial aponeurosis come the skin that the eyebrows, where it inserts; this muscle enables you come raise her eyebrows and also wrinkle her forehead; at the posterior finish of the cranial aponeurosis is the tiny occipitalis muscle.Orbicularis occuli. The orbicularis oculi has actually fibers that operation in circles approximately the eyes; it permits you come close her eyes, squint, blink, and wink.Orbicularis oris. The orbicularis oris is the one muscle of the lips; because it close the door the mouth and protrudes the lips, it is often referred to as the “kissing” muscle.Buccinator. The fleshy buccinator muscle runs horizontally throughout the cheek and also inserts into the orbicularis oris.Zygomaticus. The zygomaticus extends native the corner of the mouth come the cheekbone; that is frequently referred to as the “smiling” muscle due to the fact that it raises the corners that the mouth upward.Chewing Muscles

The buccinator muscle, which is a member that this group, is explained with the face muscles.

Masseter. as it operation from the zygomatic process of the temporal bone come the mandible, the masseter consist of the angle of the lower jaw; this muscle closes the jaw by elevating the mandible.Temporalis. The temporalis is a fan-shaped muscle overlying the temporal bone; the inserts into the mandible and also acts as a synergist the the masseter in closing the jaw.Neck Muscles

For the most part, the neck muscles, which relocate the head and also shoulder girdle, are little and straplike. Only two neck muscle are considered here.

Platysma. The platysma is a single, sheetlike muscle the covers the anterolateral neck; its activity is to traction the corners of the mouth inferiorly, developing a downward sag that the mouth.Sternocleidomastoid. The paired sternocleidomastoid muscles room two-headed muscles, one discovered on each side of the neck; once both sternocleidomastoid contract together, they flex your neck.

See more: Solved: What Is 8 Percent Of 10000 Dollars Or Pounds, 8 Percent Of 10000

Trunk Muscles

The tribe muscles encompass (1) those that move the vertebral column; (2) anterior thorax muscles, which move the ribs, head, and also arms; and also (3) muscles of the abdominal wall, which help to move the vertebral shaft and, most important, form the muscular “natural girdle” of the abdominal body wall.